Microscopic picture of paraelectric perovskites from structural prototypes

نویسندگان

چکیده

We show with first-principles molecular dynamics the persistence of intrinsic $\langle111\rangle$ Ti off-centerings for BaTiO$_3$ in its cubic paraelectric phase. Intriguingly, these are inconsistent Pm$\bar 3$m space group often used to atomistically model this phase using density functional theory or similar methods. Therefore we deploy a systematic symmetry analysis construct representative structural models form supercells that satisfy desired point but built from combination lower-symmetry primitive cells. define as prototypes smallest both energetically and dynamically stable. Remarkably, two 40-atom can be identified BaTiO$_3$; also common many other $AB$O$_3$ perovskites. These offer phases computational engineering materials. Last, emergence B-cation primitive-cell phonon instabilities controlled by equilibrium volume, turn dictated filler A cation.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical review research

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2643-1564']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.4.l012042